Identify and give the significance of the east Asia history words Essay - 2

Distinguish and give the centrality of the east Asia history words - Essay Example Kawapata was destined to a group of dactor and lost his the two guardians when he was four he went to be with his grandparents (Holcombe 2011). Burakumin were an oucast gathering of individuals that were viewed as low in the general public. Their occupations were viewed as spoiled and hence were consigned to the lower social class status. by being at the base of social class they were segregated at all parts of cooperation in the general population. Nixon stun was a monetary arrangement by president Nixon of US that lead to the furthest limit of transformation of American dollar to gold. In the proposition there had likewise to be 90 days wage freeze for all the Americans and import surch. Japan head administrator acknowledged how profound the issue was and the cost it took on its kin. It places japan in unbalanced situation as far as global exchange and its kin were disturbed. This is the portrayal of the non straight connection between oil costs and the gross domestic product development. Oil costs have impact on everything and the more the value the more the expense of each unit of creation. Oil costs increment influence the economy while decline doesn't (Holcombe 2011). Minimata infection was first found in minamata city japan. it is brought about by extreme mercury harming. It results when one eat a great deal of fish that breeds in water contaminated with modern waste brimming with methyl mercury. Minimata cause deadness in the feet general muscle shortcoming and norrowing in field of vision. In its outrageous it causes madness. Animã © are Japanese vivified creations both hand drawn and PC drawn. Anime is short type of activity and it began in 1917 in Japan and right now include, short energized movies and motion pictures

Lysander and the Whiskey :: Short Stories Alcohol Essays

Lysander and the Whiskey Quite a long time ago, in a thick charming evergreen backwoods, carried on a youngster. He was tall yet lean and his skin was a profound chestnut from consuming his time on earth with nature. His hair was expected earthy colored, yet it was absorbed so much foulness that it could be a red or even a blondie shading. It was mid year and the fellow was unwinding on a lounger he worked with willow tree limbs. His mouth spread open gradually and his chest rose as he took in a profound, apathetic yawn. He extended his meager arms high above him, and grinned as he felt his muscles tense. He fisted his hands and scoured them over his eyes to help weaken his covers stuck shut. His eyes got bunches of soil and the kid flickered uncontrollably to wash down them out. â€Å"Lysander!† the voice blasted, waking the chap from his quiet daze, and sending him tumbling off his lounger. â€Å"A chariot draws close! Get goin’, ya rascal!† Lysander was hauled up off the ground by his ear. He admired see another scraggly kid, with flaring red hair. Lysander rushed to follow the red-haired kid, keeping sight of his spot splattered back as he raced to lead the path through the brush. They ran for the primary street that went through their backwoods. Sufficiently sure, there was an extravagant chariot pulling up close by them. Lysander and his companion bounced before it and yelled, â€Å"Yield!† The chariot eased back and an elderly person looked his wilted face out the side. â€Å"Gentleman, this is private property,† Lysander hurled his chest high as if he were a pleased noble, â€Å"The land has a place with my lord, Sir Humphrenfrank. I am not to let you through.† â€Å"Oh, container. I been round these parts an’ I never knew about any Humphrenfrankster. I’d be condemned on the off chance that I wasn't right in saying you’re a prankster.† â€Å"Be cautioned, you oughtn’t show slight ashore that ain’t yours, sir,† The red-haired kid replied. â€Å"Aw, get over it young men. I gotta get my way through so cut it out with the ploys.† â€Å"In genuineness sir, I guess I can help you out. I can let you through in the event that you would pay some little tolls, eight shillings of gold, sir.† â€Å"Eight shillings! I’m not so compliant! Young men make a fair five at the blacksmith’s for a week!†

How to Prepare For Your Own Personal Reflection on Passion Essay

How to Prepare For Your Own Personal Reflection on Passion EssayThe reflection on passion essay samples can be used in the comfort of your own home. You can try a sample yourself and if you feel that the content needs improvement, you can let the experts handle it. In fact, the entire idea of the essay is to create the right atmosphere that will eventually drive the meaning of the essay through your heart. By following these basic guidelines, you can create the right atmosphere for your own essay.First, you need to decide the main idea of the essay. You have to state the main idea first before you can create the atmosphere that will impact the entire purpose of the essay. In addition, you also need to make sure that the main idea is one that you feel strongly about.Next, you need to come up with a piece of information that you want to convey to the reader. If you want to draw your own emotion, you need to remember to make this piece of information as impactful as possible. In fact, w hen you prepare for a reflection on the passion essay sample, you should not forget to do this.Then, you should try to make your essay stick with the reader's attention. When you are writing a reflection on passion, it is essential that you keep your point of view as long as possible. This will help you not only connect with the readers but also give you more time to write other important parts of the essay.Lastly, you need to follow all the above-mentioned guidelines if you want to be successful with the reflection on passion essay samples. By following these important tips, you will be able to create a better essay for your readers. Moreover, this will give your readers a clearer understanding of the importance of the essay and allow them to absorb your ideas better.Moreover, this will make the task of writing a reflection easier for you. Since you know the right atmosphere that will create the impact for your reader, you can be confident that you can make the reader absorb your w ords. Besides, if you will follow these guidelines, your mind will be focused on the message you want to convey to the reader.In conclusion, if you are planning to write a reflection on passion, you must remember to follow the below mentioned tips. By following these basic guidelines, you will be able to prepare yourself for writing a reflection on passion. In addition, these tips will also help you create the right atmosphere in which the reader will feel comfortable and start thinking about the topic you want to write about.The reflection on passion essay samples can be a good way to convey your thoughts. These types of essays are also good if you want to express the feelings you have about something. Nevertheless, you also need to know the exact place you can use these essays in order to achieve the right atmosphere.

A Theory Of Justice By Rawls - 1317 Words

In his book ‘A Theory of Justice’, Rawls was dissatisfied with the traditional philosophical arguments about what makes a social institution just and about what justifies political or social actions and policies. The utilitarian argument holds that societies should pursue the greatest good for the greatest number. This argument has a number of problems, including, especially, that it seems to be consistent with the idea of the tyranny of majorities over minorities. The intuitionist argument holds that humans intuit what is right or wrong by some innate moral sense. This is also problematic because it simply explains away justice by saying that people ‘know it when they see it’ and it fails to deal with the many conflicting human intuitions. Rawls attempts to establish a reasoned account of social justice through the social contract approach. This approach holds that a society is in some sense an agreement among all those within that society. If a society were an agreement, Rawls asks, what kind of arrangement would everyone agree to? He states that the contract is a purely hypothetical one: He does not argue that people had existed outside the social state or had made agreements to establish a particular type of society. Rawls begins his work with the idea of justice as fairness. He identifies the basic structure of society as the primary subject of justice and identifies justice as the first virtue of social institutions. He considers justice a matter of the organizationShow MoreRelatedRawls Theory Of Justice1598 Words   |  7 PagesFundamentally, Rawls aims to present a conception of justice that serves the social contract theory more generally and abstractly than such social contract theories provided by Locke, Rousseau, and Kant. In contrast to Locke, Rousseau, and Kant, Rawls’ conception of justice does not provide a specific layout for the intricacies and structure of each social institution. His abstract concept of justness, however, provides the foundation from which a just institution must derive. Within Rawls’ theory of justiceRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By Rawls1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn Rawls’ book titled A Theory of Justice, Rawls aims to develop a theory of justice that brings new ideas and concepts to the traditional doctrines of philosophy. Rawls’ theory, justice as fairness, wishes to take the ideas of traditional social contract theories to a higher level of abstraction. His theory is thoroughly explained through a pre-societal position called the original position, the notion of the veil of ignorance, and the two principles of justice. Rawls starts out by describingRead MoreRawls Theory of Justice1853 Words   |  8 PagesThe conventional accounts of Justice normally begin by stating a fundamental rule of Aristotle – Justice is to treat equals equally and unequals unequally, and that unequal treatment should be in proportion to the inequality. In everyday life though, justice is seen as an attribute of law, while all laws are not necessarily just. Many great socio- political movements of the world have focused from time to time on unjust laws eg Apartheid laws in South Africa and Caste laws in India. ImpartialityRead MoreRawls Theory Of Justice1905 Words   |  8 Pages Rawls Theory of Justice Ming Chi Wang 36979110 University of British Columbia John Rawls in his work, â€Å"A Theory of Justice,† aims to make up a theory that will rivals intuitionalists and utilitarianism, which seeks truth in morality that cause results in maximizing utility for the maximum number of people. Rawls’ theory of justice is a distribution theory that maximizes primary goods for the worst outcome an individual could be in. By primary goods, Rawls informsRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By John Rawls Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals behind a veil of ignorance would assent to the two primary principles of justice found in Rawls’ ‘A theory of justice’. I will also analyse the extract, in particular debating whether various propositions made by Rawls in this extract are true. Initially it is important to situate the extract of discussion. Section 3 of ‘A theory of justice’ is the opening of Rawls’ argument in ‘A theory of justice’, where he introduces his ‘original posit ion’, stating how rational individuals in a hypotheticalRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls771 Words   |  3 PagesOriginal Position â€Æ' John Rawls discusses the original position in his book A Theory of Justice. â€Å"The Original Position and Justification† is a chapter where Rawls persuades his readers into taking the original position seriously. The original position is a position where people are equal and are rational in order to make principles that they live by fair. However, there is a problem with rational decisions being biased, where people will choose principles to benefit themselves. Therefore, the veilRead MoreJohn Rawls : A Theory Of Justice Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Rawls is a world renowned, American political philosopher of the twentieth century. His views on the state of nature, society, and politics were much more distinct from previous philosophers, and his more modern or progressive life experiences can contribute to the separation between him and others, such as Aristotle, Hobbes, or Rousseau. However, he does have certain ideas and point of views that correlate with the views of those that Immanuel Kant expresses, and more specifically Rawls wasRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls900 Words   |  4 Pagespassage of A Theory of Justice by John Rawls, he says that â€Å"No one knows his place in society, his class position or social status, nor does anyone know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence, strength, and the like. I shall even assume that the parties do not know their conceptions of the good or their special psychological propensities† (Cahn, 137 – 138). Throughout the entire passage moral theories, specifically about justice are discussed, Rawls explainsRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls526 Words   |  2 Pagescontext of international relations and economic development, the demands of global justice remain controversial in terms of the relationships between affluent societies and less well-off ones. Many questions have been raised in regard of what distributive justice en tails, what duty of assistance it requires, how much is owed, and to whom. In A Theory of Justice, John Rawls attempts to identify what principle of justice rational agents would choose if they were placed behind the â€Å"veil of ignorance†:Read MoreJohn Rawls : A Theory Of Justice Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pages1a. In John Rawls: A theory of justice, Rawls state that you must imagine yourself in an original position behind a veil of ignorance. I would say another word for the veil of ignorance can be the curtain of the unknown. I would say the curtain of the unknown because the veil of ignorance is just like a curtain that is put up and behind it no one knows who they are. No one knows their race, their wealth status, their intelligence, their assets, nationality, etc. You know nothing about yourself or

Restitution of Conjugal Rights Under Hindu Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2285 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? RESTITUTION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS (B. P. S. WOMEN UNIVERSITY) BY:CHARU BHATT Introduction: Family and marriage are the basic institutions of any society. Every society has certain norms and rules which have led to the development of key concepts such as customs and usages. Marriage as an important institution has been recognized in the personal laws of all the religions. With the passage of time, the complexities increased with areas such as divorce, judicial separation and conjugal rights came up in personal law and it became necessary to codify the laws relating to marriage in India. The Hindu law recognized the sacredness of the marriage tie. The wife was given an honoured position as â€Å"women is half her husband and completes him†. Hindu law enjoined on the spouses to have the societies of each other. After the marriage bride becomes the member and backbone of the groom’s family. The remedy of restitution of conjugal rights was not recognized in the DHARM ASHATRAS. As the phase changed with globalization and modernization the Jewish law provided the remedy of restitution of conjugal rights. From Jewish law the remedy was adopted in English law and latter it came to Indian law. Marriage is the existence of rights between spouses. These rights may also be called restitution of conjugal rights, offered to the disadvantaged party. The guarantee given by the Indian Constitution to every citizen with respect to the protection of fundamental rights has left some scope for ambiguity in this provision. This has led in recent times to a heated debate as to the constitutional validity of the concept with regard to the personal laws existent in the society. Meaning of Restitution Restitution basically means restoring to a party to its original place. RESTITUTION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS: MEANING AND SCOPE: The institution of Marriage is often regarded as a primary institution in this society of ours. An individuals existence in the society is gu ided by institutions which are often regarded as established forms of procedure characteristic of group activity. Later on, a marriage between two individuals creates a set of rights and obligations between the parties involved. These rights may be called as â€Å"conjugal rights†. CONJUGAL RIGHTS are rights which husband and wife have to each other’s society. So now we need to ask ourselves as to what exactly do we mean by the restitution of these conjugal rights? Restitution of Conjugal Rights under Personal Laws: The restitution of conjugal rights is often regarded as a matrimonial remedy. The remedy of restitution of conjugal rights is a positive remedy that requires both parties to the marriage to live together and cohabit. The texts of Hindu law also recognized the principle â€Å"let mutual fidelity continue until death†. Hindu law enjoined on the spouses to have the society of each other. According to sec. for restitution of conjugal rights 3 conditio ns must be satisfied: 1. The respondent has withdrawn from the society of the petitioner without any reasonable excuse. 2. The court is satisfied about the truth of the statement made in such petition and 3. There is no legal ground why the relief should not be granted. There are several grounds of restituion of conjugal rights. They are: 1. Either spouse: There should be valid marriage acc/to sec. 5 of Hindu marriage act 1955 If either spouse having unsoundness of mind. Suffering from mental disorder Child marriage and many more grounds are there on which the marriage can be held invalid. b If the marriage is being valid proof then when either spouse withdraws from the society then the aggrieved party can go to the district court for the restitution of conjugal rights. c If the aggrieved party proofs himself/herself rightly then the court grants decree in his/her favour. CASE Parbia Ram vs. Thopali Held: if the marriage isn’t valid then the decree of restitution of conjug al rights will not arise. CASE Ranjana Vinod Kumar vs. Vinod Kumar Held: the petitioner wife alleged that the husband was already married and had suppressed the fact from her. The court held that the petition for restitution of conjugal rights is not maintainable since theres no legal marriage. 2. No legal excuse No legal excuse means the aggrieved party can file a petition against his/her spouse on the condition that the accused party doesnt have legal excuse. On legal excuse restitution of conjugal rights is not valid and if the excuse is already legal then theres no proof required. Eg. Divorce, judicial separation or any of the grounds of divorce (in case of divorce there is no RCR). There is no legal ground which prevents the decree from being passed. CASE Gauri Shankar vs. Gayatri Devi Held: the court said recent view seems to be that the excuse may be sufficiently grave and weighty; it may be distinct from cruelty to the extent it falls short of legal cruelty. 3. No reas onable excuse Unless the withdrawal by one spouse from the society of the other is founded on a reasonable excuse, no decree can be passed under sec. 9 of the act. What is ascertaining reasonable or just ground for withdrawal from the society? The reason must be grave and weighty and it maybe distinct from a matrimonial offence. Reasonable excuse cannot be reduced to a formula and would vary with time and circumstances and will have to be determined by the court. In the modern matrimonial law, it will amount to reasonable excuse: 1. If there exists a ground on which the respondent can claim any matrimonial relief. 2. If the petitioner is guilty of such act, omission or conduct which makes it impossible for the respondent to live with him. It seems that here also the reason should be grave and weighty. CASE Mohinder Singh vs. Preet Kaur Held: In this case after 6months of marriage, the husband became blind and the wife withdrew from his society, it was held that she had a reaso nable excuse (because of his blindness)to withdraw. The husbands petition of restitution of conjugal rights was accordingly refused. NOTE: Apart from cruelty a reasonable excuse may cover a whole lot of other grounds, for ego the husband practicing bestiality or indulging in sexual intercourse outside wedlock or impotence. CASE Jagdishlal vs. Shyama Held: In this case the court held that because the husband was impotent the wife had a reasonable excuse to withdraw from his society. NOW ITS WORTH TURNING TO CASES IN WHICH RESTITUTION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS WAS GRANTED: CASE Puspa Devi vs. Vijay Pal Singh Held: It was held that the wife was unable to proof the charges of cruelty and hence the court granted a decree of restitution of conjugal rights in favour of the husband. NOTE: The burden of proof so much lies on the accused party to proof him/her. 4. Withdrawal Withdrawal from the society means that it is a withdrawal from the totality of conjugal relationship, such as refusal to live together, refusal to have marital intercourse and refusal to live in company and comfort. It is intention of the spouse which really matters. For eg. if a husband in spite of living under same roof with wife dont maintain any kind of relation with his wife, it is withdrawal. On the other hand husband and wife living separately due to their respective jobs without any kind of intention of living apart, it would not amount to withdrawal. Physical: In case of physical relation withdrawal from the society means spouses living under the same roof but do not accept each other, theres no matrimonial physical relation between both of them, they withdraw the society physically. CASE Venugopal vs. Laxmi Held: it was held that in a petition for restitution, it was not required to show that the parties were cohabiting earlier and spouses had not cohabited at any time after the marriage, a petition for restitution would lie if intention not to cohabit was established. CASE Sushila vs. P rem Held: When a husband dumped his wife in his father’s house and thereafter showed totally unresponsive attitude towards her it amounted to withdrawal from the society of the husband. Mental: In this case, when the parties are legally spouse but due to some reason they are far away from each other. CASE Narender Kumar vs. Chander Prathna Held:The court held that the behavior of the husband and his parents had resulted in mental torture and harassment. CASE Shanti vs. Ramesh Held: It was held that mere refusal of the wife to resign her job at the nstance of the husband is not a sufficient ground for granting a decree of restitution in favour of the husband, a wifes taking up a job even contrary to the wishes of the husband would not amount to withdrawing from the society. Constitutionality of Sec. 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Which Deals With the Restitution of Conjugal Rights As states earlier, to judge the constitutional validity of a section or act, we must compar e it with the fundamental rights mentioned under Part III of the Indian Constitution. Over the course we shall compare section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act with the fundamental rights that may be incongruent with this section and give a better understanding as to why and how the principle is or isnt in violation of that particular article. There have also been many cases in this regard. The Constitution of India is based on the principles of human dignity, equality and personal liberty. The marital relations are very intensively concerned with these fundamental rights. Our founding fathers drafted the Constitution keeping in mind the welfare of the people and saw to it that there were appropriate provisions such that a law was not misused so as to affect the people. Right to Equality and Restitution of Conjugal Rights: The Indian society is often regarded as one with wide spread discrimination based on gender. More often than not, there have been instances where women have been subdued to violence and injustice because of their gender. CASE T. Sareetha vs. T. Venkata Subbaiah. Held: The court held that though sec. of the act applied to the spouses the remedy actually worked to the disadvantage of the wife whose life pattern is altered, whereas the husband can remain almost as it was before. The court further observed that since sec. 9 violates the rule of equal protection of laws contained in article14, sec. 9 of the act doesnt sub serve any social good and must therefore held to be arbitrary and void offending article14. the court dismissed the petition filed by T. Venkata subbaiah against his wife T. Sareetha sine actress of south india. CASE Saroj Rani vs. Surdarshan Kumar Held:In this case the SC overruling the decision of the above case and finally held that sec. 9 of the act is not violative of article14 and 21 of the constitution. How to File a Case? The aggrieved party may apply to the district court by way of petition for restitution of conjug al rights. The person seeking restitution must establish: ? the other spouse has withdrawn from his or her society ?such withdrawal is without reasonable excuse ?there is no legal ground disentitling the petitioner from the relief of conjugal rights. The burden of proof lies on the person who has withdrawn from the society of his/her spouse to prove that he/she had reasonable cause to withdraw from the society of his/her spouse. The person who has withdrawn from the society of his/her spouse may prove that it has become impossible to live with spouse. Persistent demand for dowry or causing physical and mental torture was held to be reasonable cause for the wife to withdraw from the society of the husband. EXECUTION OF DECREE The decree of restitution of conjugal rights will be executed as per the CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE. Appeal may be made to the high court challenging the lower court order. ALTERNATE REMEDY: The legal services authority may be approached for legal aid any volunt ary organization may also be approached for support. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS: It is thus understood from our discussion that the concept of Restitution of conjugal Rights has left enough ambiguity as to whether it is in violation of any of the fundamental rights guaranteed under part III of the Indian Constitution. It can be noticed that this provision is violative of articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution and not violative of other articles. After Sareetha Saroj Ranis cases, the issue of constitutional validity has taken a new dimension. Today, one views this as a highly volatile area where there is a clash between personal laws and fundamental rights altogether. As mentioned earlier, personal laws do not come under the ambit of Constitutional Review, but we have used as in argue do in stating that even if they do come, they are not violative of some provisions of the Constitution. As we understand, this concept introduced in England now stands abolished. In India also, some jurist opined that the concept of restitution of conjugal rights is a farce and must not exist in India. They hope, in the near future, India too will progress towards realization. Realization that the rights of an individual are important and must be protected at all costs and the Courts must detach themselves from considering preservation of marriage as a social obligation which the law executors must protect. But in our opinion, it is not a coercive mean rather an effort to harmonise the conflict between the spouses that have arisen for one reason or other and therefore it should be retained . We have done our best to present this paper in the best manner possible and deeply regret if any loop holes arises in the same. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Restitution of Conjugal Rights Under Hindu Law" essay for you Create order

Summary Of Our Heroes Tale - 1925 Words

*INSERT TITLE* Our heroes tale begins in the small magical community of Enchantia, situated deep within the Enchanted Rainbow Forest, far away from normal civilization. This forest is thick with massive trees that bare a multitude of differently coloured leaves and vegetation as far as the eye can see. Even though the forest is expansive, the vegetation manages to remain fairly well kept, giving off a peaceful and calm vibe. Scattered throughout the forest are large caves (some containing treasure!) and other small animal communities. But, this story is not about the other communities, it is about Enchantia and its residents. In particular, the small green dragon who goes by the name of Grassy, and her best friend: Fluffy, the tiny†¦show more content†¦The idea that maybe they should leave their calm little community and go on the largest adventure they could think of. It would lead them to new, interesting, exciting, and unexplored lands; lands where they could live out their wildest dre ams. They would have to venture into completely unknown territory, that could potentially pose a threat to the two friends. But nonetheless they decided that they would take the day to prepare and leave by morning of the next day. Come morning, the duo of friends were both very eager to embark on this adventure. Since there were no maps of this secluded area, they decided that to start this adventure they would pick a direction and just walk until they found something interesting. After a few hours of talking, walking, and occasional snacking, the two creatures stumbled upon the entrance of a large and somewhat dark looking cave. I m not too sure I want to go in there Grassy, it looks pretty dangerous. What if we get hurt? Remarked Fluffy. Grassy, being the more courageous one of the duo, managed to convince Fluffy by reminding her, We wanted an adventure right? 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The Celtic gods and goddesses, in such an early mythological time defined as ‘a period when beings lived or events happened such as one no longer sees in our days (Sjoestedt 1994: 2), require much analysis. A diverse collection of documents, literature and archaeology pave the way to our understanding of the ancient mythology of the Celts. However, these traces lack a sense of closure, leaving the investigation into the nature of these gods and goddesses raw and incomplete

Great Expectation Essay Summary Example For Students

Great Expectation Essay Summary The novel, Great Expectations, presents the story of a young boy growing up and becoming a gentleman. He must learn to appreciate people for who they are, not shun them for who they aren’t. Nicknamed Pip, Philip Pirrip, the main character, goes through many changes in his personality, as he is influenced by various people. Pip experiences tough times as a boy and a young man, but at the end he has In the beginning, Pip, an orphan, considers himself to be a common laboring boy, but he has a desire to improve his station in life. He is raised by his sister, and her husband, Joe Gargery. Then Pip meets Estella, the adopted daughter of Miss Havisham, an old lady who is bitter and eccentric. Estella taunts Pip and is very cruel to him, but he still falls in love with her. Miss Havisham is teaching Estella to hurt men, because she herself was deserted by her fianc on her wedding day. One day, Mr. Jaggers, a lawyer, reveals to Pip, that there are â€Å"Great Expectations† for Pip. He is given the money to become a gentleman and receive a good education; he assumes that his benefactor is Miss Havisham. In London, Pip makes many new, high-society friends. When Joe Gargery comes to visit Pip in his new way of life, Pip is ashamed of Joe, because he is a commoner. At this time, Pip is around twenty years old. Estella is still the center of his attractions. When she comes!to London, he meets her, but she tries to warn Pip to stay away from her because she might hurt his feelings. She is being kind to him in the only way that she knows how. Around the same time, Pip receives a letter telling him that Mrs. Joe Gargery had died. A man from Pip’s past steps out, an ex-convict, named Magwitch, who he had fed many years ago; this man is his true benefactor. Pip finally knows the truth about this man. Magwitch is Estella’s father, and Mr. Jagger’s housekeeper is Estella’s mother. A short time later, Estella is wed to Bentley Drummle, but she is very unhappy. Pip falls ill, and Joe comes to take care of him. While he is being nursed back to health, Pip starts to appreciate Joe and begins to look past the fact that he is â€Å"common.† He receives the news that Miss Havisham is dead. Pip visits Joe’s home and is told that Joe and Biddy, Pip’s friend, are married. Pip then returns to London and continues his life for eleven more years. Pip finally goes back to Joe’s house, to find that Joe and Biddy have a son, and they have named him Pip. During that last visit, he returns to Miss Havisham’s old run-down home. There he meets Estella, grown into a woman, her husband dead. There, Estella asks Pip to for!give her, he does, and all is well. So the story ends, with grown Pip and a changed Estella both at peace In conclusion, I thought that this was a very well written book. It took me a while to get into it and understand the plot, but now I see that Dickens wrote Great Expectations with a very complex plot and well described characters. From Joe Gargery to Miss Havisham, I really got to know the characters as if they were people. I would describe this book as a delightful story with a sprinkle of mystery and a handful of romance, with a pinch of fun all mixed in.Bibliography: